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IP-telephony
Using the Internet it is possible to exchange digital information. The
most known example is an e-mail. Moreover, it is technically possible to
digitize and send a sound as well. And in this sense, IP-telephony systems use the Internet for sending fax or voice
between two users of computer in real time.
We can estimate a quality of
connection using the following basic descriptions:
- Level of distortion of voice
- Frequency of disappearing of vocal package
- Delay length (between pronouncing of phrase by the first user and
moment when it will be heard by the second user).
On the first two characteristics a quality of connection was considerably multiplied by
comparison to the first versions of IP-telephony systems which assumed
distortion and breaking of speech. The improvement of voice encoding and renewal of
the lost packages allowed attaining a level, when users understand speech
easily enough. The delays influence on the rate of conversation. It is
known that the delay to 250 milliseconds is practically
unnoticeable for a man. The IP-telephony solutions existing for today exceed this
limit. Thus a talk looks like one with an ordinary public-call network
through a satellite. Even in such kind connections of IP-telephony fully
befit for many appendixes, including phone calls for international and
domestic destinations with prepaid calling cards.
Except for it, the
delays diminish due to the following factors:
- Public-call servers are perfected (their developers contest with the
delays, improving the work algorithms).
- Private (corporate) networks are developing (their proprietors can
control the width of key-in bar and sizes of delay).
- The Internet is developing. The Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF) together with the Internet service providers offer new
technologies such as Reservation Protocol (RSVP), which allow reserving
the key-in bar.
Although on the update of routers and on
organizational measures will be required some time, the world of the
Internet moves very quickly and in correct direction.
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